Intro — Why winter preparation matters in Poland
Poland’s winters can be long, cold and windy, especially for newcomers who may not be used to European weather. Preparing your apartment early helps you stay warm, avoid high heating bills, and prevent common issues like condensation or mold. This guide explains simple, practical steps you can take to winterize your home — no professional skills needed.
1. Stop drafts: seal windows and doors
Drafts are the fastest way to lose heat.
Do this first:
- Install rubber window seals or foam insulation tape around window frames.
- Fit door sweeps under exterior doors.
- Use thermal insulating window film for single-glazed windows.
Where to buy (Poland): Castorama, Leroy Merlin, Action, Pepco — low cost, quick to fit.
Quick result: Proper sealing can raise indoor temperature by 2–4°C without extra heating.
2. Make radiators work properly
Radiators are your primary heat source — keep them efficient.
Essential radiator maintenance:
- Bleed the radiator — release trapped air with a small radiator key (cost ≈ 5 PLN).
- Clean between panels — dust reduces heat output; use a brush or vacuum.
- Avoid blocking — don’t place sofas or curtains directly in front.
- Check thermostatic valves — set room temperatures and save energy.
3. Reduce heat loss and save money
Small changes add up.
- Program your thermostat: lower temperature at night and when away.
- Insulate hot water pipes where possible.
- Use rugs on cold floors — they improve comfort and reduce heating needs.
- Close doors to unused rooms to concentrate heat.
4. Ventilate correctly — prevent mold and damp
Ventilation prevents condensation and mold — crucial in cold weather.
- Vent rooms 2–3 times daily for 5–10 minutes (cross-ventilation is best).
- Use extractor fans in kitchens and bathrooms while cooking or showering.
- If you see condensation on windows, wipe it away and ventilate.
5. Make your space cozy (and mentally warmer)
Coziness improves comfort without extra heat.
- Add warm blankets, cushions and rugs.
- Use warm-tone LED lights and candles (safely).
- Small changes make evenings feel pleasant and reduce the urge to overheat.
Quick winter checklist (printable)
- Seal windows and doors (tape/foam/film)
- Install door sweep(s)
- Bleed & clean radiators
- Check thermostatic valves & program thermostat
- Ventilate daily; use extractor fans
- Add rugs, blankets and warm lighting
- Note landlord/building heating schedule and ask about insulation plans
Final tips for expats
- Ask your landlord if the building has central heating schedules or planned insulation work.
- Keep proof of any small DIY purchases (receipts) if you need landlord approval later.
- If you rent, check your contract about allowed modifications (e.g., fitting seals or film).
